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Cheviots Challenge
Flowers of Northumberland
The County of Northumberland offers a huge diversity in flora and fauna. This county has adopted the Bloody cranesbill flower as the "county flower". The following pictures, illustrate some this huge variety and what you may see on your journey.
In early summer, the northern countryside is one of lush green meadows and rolling hills. While the fell sandstone
creates the shape of the countryside, the vegetation determines the appearance.
Throughout the year the pattern of the hills shows a subtle range of colours, with heather and grasses mixed with patches
of bilberry, bracken and sheep sorrel carpeting the ground. The flora may not be the most outstanding in the country but
it is nevertheless a diverse and wonderful blend of arctic and continental species that have colonised despite the
fluctuations of the weather.
The flora may not be the most outstanding in the country but it is nevertheless a diverse and wonderful blend of arctic and continental species that have colonised despite the fluctuations of the weather.
Over many years, due to climate change, plant species have changed. Some flowers have colonised new ground or moved on from other areas which are no longer suitable for them to survive.
In the marshy areas, communities of cotton grass and swords of sphagnum moss grow. This varied habitat is also the home to a delicate balanced community of plants, many with extraordinary beautiful flowers.
The flowers that are readily seen are foxglove, pansy and thyme, along with other common varieties.
The above extract and all copyright photographs have been kindly donated by Eric Smee, Allan Potts and Simon Fraser.
More photographs can be seen in a book by Allan Potts called Natural North
and by visiting Simon Fraser's web site.